Black History Month, observed annually in February across the United States and Canada, traces its origins to "Negro History Week," initiated by historian Carter G. Woodson in 1926. This initiative was a response to the significance of the Lincoln Jubilee, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation. Woodson, alongside Jesse E. Moorland, strategically selected the second week of February to coincide with the birthdays of both Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, with the objective of fostering a greater understanding of African American contributions to the historical narrative.

The movement to extend this week into a full month was catalyzed in 1969 by Black educators and students at Kent State University amidst the broader civil rights movement. Their advocacy aimed to amplify the recognition of Black history and culture on a larger scale. By 1976, President Gerald Ford endorsed the extension, officially recognizing Black History Month and urging Americans to celebrate the often marginalized accomplishments of Black individuals across various sectors of society, an initiative that aligned with the country's Bicentennial observances.

In Canada, Black History Month was formally acknowledged in 1986, drawing inspiration from its U.S. counterpart. Since the early 2000s, the observance has evolved to encompass a diverse array of events and educational initiatives spearheaded by institutions such as schools, universities, and community organizations. These activities are designed not only to enlighten the public about the significant historical contributions of Black individuals but also to engage in critical discussions about the historical and contemporary struggles for civil rights and social equity. Ultimately, Black History Month serves a dual purpose: to honor the achievements of Black individuals and to further the discourse on inclusive historical narratives that transcend the confines of February.